{"id":1203,"date":"2025-11-17T20:53:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T19:53:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fraternitecarloacutis.fr\/?p=1203"},"modified":"2025-11-19T18:40:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T17:40:03","slug":"1203","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fraternitecarloacutis.fr\/?p=1203","title":{"rendered":"Foi et doute"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center ticss-9ab9529d has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:40px\"><strong>Foi et doute : l\u2019affaire du modernisme expliqu\u00e9e simplemen<\/strong>t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Cet article a pour objectif de pr\u00e9senter de mani\u00e8re accessible et vulgaris\u00e9e ce qu\u2019est r\u00e9ellement la doctrine moderniste, <strong>\u00ab modernisme \u00bb \u00e0 ne pas confondre avec \u00ab modernit\u00e9 \u00bb,<\/strong> et de mettre en garde contre le danger qu\u2019elle repr\u00e9sente pour les \u00e2mes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le modernisme n\u2019est pas un culte du progr\u00e8s technique ou de la modernit\u00e9 mat\u00e9rielle, mais une <strong>corruption de l\u2019intelligence<\/strong>, sympt\u00f4me d\u2019une raison alt\u00e9r\u00e9e dans sa recherche de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9. Il est facile de confondre modernisme et modernit\u00e9, et de mal comprendre la v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9finition. Cet article vise donc \u00e0 clarifier les termes et \u00e0 sensibiliser sur le danger r\u00e9el que le modernisme fait peser sur les \u00e2mes, un danger qui continue de se r\u00e9pandre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Contexte :<\/strong> D\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle, mont\u00e9e du <strong>modernisme religieux<\/strong> dans l\u2019\u00c9glise catholique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Voici un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 clair et structur\u00e9 de l\u2019encyclique <em>Pascendi Dominici Gregis<\/em> (8 septembre 1907), \u00e9crite par le pape Saint Pie X, qui condamne le modernisme, d\u00e9fini comme <strong>\u00ab l\u2019\u00e9gout collecteur de toutes les h\u00e9r\u00e9sies \u00bb.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-6\" style=\"font-size:36px\">I. LE MODERNISTE COMME PHILOSOPHE <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-7\">L\u2019agnosticisme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-8\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les modernistes, adoptent la philosophie agnostique, selon laquelle la raison humaine ne peut conna\u00eetre Dieu ni prouver son existence. Dieu est inconnaissable<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-9\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Il est impossible, disent-ils, de <strong>prouver rationnellement<\/strong> son existence, ni de d\u00e9montrer la divinit\u00e9 du Christ, ni la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des miracles.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-10\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Tout ce qui d\u00e9passe l\u2019exp\u00e9rience sensible est <strong>hors du champ de la science<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:22px\"><strong>Cons\u00e9quence : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#fdcdd9;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:22px\">La religion ne peut pas venir d\u2019une <strong>r\u00e9v\u00e9lation ext\u00e9rieure<\/strong>, mais d\u2019un <strong>sentiment int\u00e9rieur, <\/strong>la religion devient une<strong> exp\u00e9rience purement subjective.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-13\" style=\"font-size:36px\">II. LE MODERNISTE COMME CROYANT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-14\" style=\"font-size:22px\">L\u2019immanence vitale (origine psychologique de la foi moderniste)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-15\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Si Dieu ne peut \u00eatre connu par la raison, il peut \u00eatre <strong>ressenti<\/strong> : c\u2019est le c\u0153ur de la th\u00e9orie moderniste. <strong>La foi ne peut plus \u00eatre fond\u00e9e sur la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation objective ou sur des preuves rationnelles.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-16\" style=\"font-size:22px\">La foi na\u00eet donc \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019homme (immanence), et non d\u2019une r\u00e9v\u00e9lation ext\u00e9rieure. Elle viendrait d\u2019un besoin int\u00e9rieur du c\u0153ur une \u00ab exp\u00e9rience du divin \u00bb surgissant du sentiment religieux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-17\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Ainsi, la <strong>r\u00e9v\u00e9lation<\/strong> n\u2019est plus une parole de Dieu adress\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019homme, mais <strong>une prise de conscience<\/strong> int\u00e9rieure du divin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ticss-0ea1efa7 has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-18\" style=\"font-size:22px\">La foi devient <strong>subjective<\/strong>, d\u00e9pendante de la conscience individuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-19 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Cons\u00e9quence :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-background wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#fdcdd9\">La r\u00e9v\u00e9lation devient une <strong>prise de conscience <\/strong>de Dieu pr\u00e9sent en soi. Toute religion serait donc l\u2019expression <strong>diff\u00e9rente d\u2019une m\u00eame exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9rieure <\/strong>universelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-20\" style=\"font-size:25px\">La foi moderniste<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-21\" style=\"font-size:22px\">La foi n\u2019est plus une adh\u00e9sion de l\u2019intelligence \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e, mais <strong>une exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9rieure<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-22\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le Christ est vu comme <strong>le mod\u00e8le supr\u00eame<\/strong> de cette exp\u00e9rience religieuse, l\u2019homme qui a pris conscience de Dieu d\u2019une mani\u00e8re unique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-23\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les croyants reconnaissent en lui la pr\u00e9sence du divin, et c\u2019est cela qui fonde la religion chr\u00e9tienne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><em>\u00ab&nbsp;Ce n\u2019est plus Dieu qui s\u2019est fait homme mais l\u2019homme qui se fait Dieu&nbsp;\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-25\" style=\"font-size:36px\">III. LE MODERNISTE COMME TH\u00c9OLOGIEN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-26\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Les formules dogmatiques<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-27\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les dogmes ne contiennent pas des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s immuables, mais <strong>des expressions symboliques<\/strong> de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience religieuse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-28\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Leur r\u00f4le : <strong>traduire en mots et en concepts<\/strong> ce que l\u2019homme \u00e9prouve dans son exp\u00e9rience du divin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-29\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Ces formules ne sont donc <strong>ni fixes, ni d\u00e9finitives<\/strong> : elles doivent s\u2019adapter \u00e0 la culture et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution de la conscience humaine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-30\" style=\"font-size:25px\">L\u2019\u00e9volution des dogmes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-31\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les dogmes ne sont pas des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s immuables, mais des interpr\u00e9tations vivantes de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience religieuse, ils doivent \u00e9voluer avec la conscience humaine et la culture.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-32\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les dogmes, les rites, la liturgie, l\u2019\u00c9glise elle-m\u00eame <strong>doivent \u00e9voluer<\/strong> pour rester vivants selon les modernistes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-33\" style=\"font-size:22px\">L\u2019\u00e9volution est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme une <strong>n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 vitale<\/strong> : si la foi n\u2019\u00e9volue pas, elle meurt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-34\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Ainsi, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 n\u2019est plus absolue, mais <strong>relative \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque et au milieu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-35 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>L\u2019\u00c9glise r\u00e9plique :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-36 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:0;font-size:22px\">La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par Dieu est immuable, m\u00eame si on peut <strong>mieux la comprendre <\/strong>au fil du temps<strong>, il faut nuancer \u00e9volution et compr\u00e9hension.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-37 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;font-size:22px\">Faire \u00e9voluer les dogmes, c\u2019est relativiser la foi, au lieu de chercher \u00e0 la comprendre, le modernisme cherche \u00e0 la changer sans cesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-38 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;padding-top:0;font-size:22px\">Certes, la vie sur terre passe et les d\u00e9couvertes techniques ou mat\u00e9rielles se succ\u00e8dent et \u00e9voluent sans cesse. Mais la foi, elle, ne change pas, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 qu\u2019elle exprime demeure la m\u00eame, hier, aujourd\u2019hui et demain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-39 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Comme le rappelle le Christ : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-2-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-40 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:0;font-size:22px\"><em>\u00ab Le ciel et la terre passeront, mais mes paroles ne passeront point \u00bb<\/em>                                                                                                                (Mt 24, 35).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-41\" style=\"font-size:36px\">IV. LE MODERNISTE COMME HISTORIEN ET CRITIQUE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-congenial-font-family\" style=\"font-size:25px\">La m\u00e9thode historique moderniste<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-42\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les modernistes appliquent \u00e0 la Bible les <strong>m\u00e9thodes critiques modernes, <\/strong>inspir\u00e9es du positivisme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-43\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le <strong>positivisme<\/strong>, fond\u00e9 par Auguste Comte, affirme que seule la science exp\u00e9rimentale donne acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9, rejetant la m\u00e9taphysique et la th\u00e9ologie, ce qui conduit \u00e0 voir la foi comme un simple fait psychologique plut\u00f4t qu\u2019une v\u00e9rit\u00e9 objective.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-44\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Ils distinguent entre le <strong>Christ historique<\/strong> (personnage r\u00e9el du Ier si\u00e8cle) et le <strong>Christ de la foi<\/strong> (celui des croyants).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-45\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les r\u00e9cits de miracles, la R\u00e9surrection, la divinit\u00e9 du Christ seraient des <strong>constructions de la foi<\/strong> de la communaut\u00e9 primitive.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-46\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les \u00c9vangiles ne sont donc plus des t\u00e9moignages directs, mais des <strong>\u00e9laborations communautaires<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-47\" style=\"font-size:25px\">La critique des dogmes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-48\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le critique moderniste estime que les dogmes sont le produit de l\u2019histoire, donc <strong>relatifs<\/strong> \u00e0 leur contexte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-49\" style=\"font-size:22px\">L\u2019historien ne doit pas croire \u00e0 leur valeur divine, mais les comprendre <strong>psychologiquement et socialement<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-50 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">L\u2019\u00c9glise d\u00e9nonce ici une <strong>contradiction<\/strong> : le moderniste croit et ne croit pas \u00e0 la fois, il s\u00e9pare la foi et la raison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-51\" style=\"font-size:36px\">V. LE MODERNISTE COMME APOLOGISTE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-52\" style=\"font-size:25px\">La nouvelle apolog\u00e9tique<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-53\" style=\"font-size:22px\">L\u2019apolog\u00e9tique traditionnelle cherchait \u00e0 <strong>prouver la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la foi<\/strong> \u00e0 partir de la raison et des faits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-54\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le moderniste, lui, renonce \u00e0 prouver : il veut <strong>faire ressentir<\/strong> la foi comme exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9rieure.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-55 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"background-color:#fdcdd9;font-size:22px\">L\u2019argument principal devient : <em>la religion est vraie parce qu\u2019elle r\u00e9pond \u00e0 un besoin vital du c\u0153ur humain.<\/em> C\u2019est une inversion totale car la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la foi ne d\u00e9pend pas de l\u2019homme, mais de <strong>Dieu qui se r\u00e9v\u00e8le.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-56\" style=\"font-size:36px\">VI. LE MODERNISTE COMME R\u00c9FORMATEUR<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-57 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les modernistes veulent <strong>r\u00e9former tout dans l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/strong> :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-58\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>La philosophie<\/strong> : abandonner la scolastique pour des philosophies modernes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-59\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>La th\u00e9ologie<\/strong> : l\u2019adapter \u00e0 la science contemporaine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-60\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>La liturgie<\/strong> : simplifier en appauvrissant les rites.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-61\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>La hi\u00e9rarchie<\/strong> : la rendre plus d\u00e9mocratique, participative.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-62\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Le cat\u00e9chisme<\/strong> : recentrer sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience spirituelle plut\u00f4t que sur les formules dogmatiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-63 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">C\u2019est une tentative de <strong>refaire enti\u00e8rement l\u2019\u00c9glise<\/strong> sur des bases humaines et changeantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-64\" style=\"font-size:36px\">VII. LES CAUSES DU MODERNISME<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-65\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Causes intellectuelles<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-66\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Influence des philosophies ath\u00e9e&nbsp;et anti-chr\u00e9tienne : Kant, Hegel, positivisme, relativisme<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-67\" style=\"font-size:22px\">&nbsp;Le relativisme dit que rien n\u2019est vrai pour tout le monde tout le temps, et que chaque personne ou soci\u00e9t\u00e9 peut avoir sa propre v\u00e9rit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-68\" style=\"font-size:22px\">M\u00e9connaissance ou rejet de la <strong>philosophie scolastique<\/strong> de saint Thomas d\u2019Aquin, qui fonde la distinction entre foi et raison.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-69\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Causes morales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-70\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Orgueil intellectuel<\/strong> : d\u00e9sir de para\u00eetre novateur, d\u2019\u00eatre accept\u00e9 et de plaire par le monde moderne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-71\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Curiosit\u00e9 d\u2019espr<\/strong><strong>it<\/strong><strong> excessive <\/strong>: pr\u00e9f\u00e9rence pour le nouveau, le subjectif.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-72\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Manque de vie int\u00e9rieure<\/strong> : foi superficielle, affaiblie, ti\u00e9deur dans la d\u00e9votion.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-73\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Causes sociales<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-74\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Influence du <strong>lib\u00e9ralisme<\/strong>, de la <strong>presse<\/strong>, du <strong>climat scientifique<\/strong> et universitaire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-75\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Pression culturelle pour adapter la foi \u00e0 la modernit\u00e9. L\u2019adaptation concerne la mani\u00e8re de transmettre et de faire comprendre la foi, jamais le contenu de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 qui doit rester inchang\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-76 is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab&nbsp;Heureux ceux qui sont pers\u00e9cut\u00e9s pour la justice, car le royaume des Cieux est \u00e0 eux. <br>Heureux \u00eates-vous si l\u2019on vous insulte, si l\u2019on vous pers\u00e9cute et si l\u2019on dit faussement toute sorte de mal contre vous, \u00e0 cause de moi.                                                                                                   R\u00e9jouissez-vous, soyez dans l\u2019all\u00e9gresse, car votre r\u00e9compense     est grande dans les cieux&nbsp;!&nbsp;\u00bb   <\/p>\n<cite><em>Les B\u00e9atitudes (St Matthieu 5, 1-12<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-77\" style=\"font-size:36px\">VIII. CONCLUSION<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-78\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le modernisme d\u00e9truit l\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame de v\u00e9rit\u00e9 divine en la r\u00e9duisant \u00e0 un sentiment humain. C&rsquo;est un <strong>danger majeur, il m\u00e8ne \u00e0 la destruction des fondements m\u00eames de la foi.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-79\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Il est appel\u00e9 <\/strong>\u00ab \u00e9gout collecteur de toutes les h\u00e9r\u00e9sies \u00bb parce qu\u2019il <strong>regroupe, m\u00e9lange et relativise toutes les erreurs doctrinales possibles<\/strong>, attaquant simultan\u00e9ment la foi, la R\u00e9v\u00e9lation et les dogmes, et absorbant des influences vari\u00e9es de philosophie et de critique moderne et ath\u00e9e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-80\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Le pape insiste sur l\u2019importance de r\u00e9tablir une <strong>formation philosophique et th\u00e9ologique <\/strong><strong>de St Thomas d\u2019Aquin<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>dans les s\u00e9minaires. D\u2019enseigner clairement la distinction entre <strong>raison et foi<\/strong>, nature et gr\u00e2ce. Mais aussi sur la <strong>pi\u00e9t\u00e9, la pri\u00e8re, la modestie intellectuelle<\/strong> comme remparts contre les s\u00e9ductions du modernisme et enfin \u00e0 la <strong>fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 au magist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00c9glise.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-81\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>1910 (serment anti-moderniste)<\/strong> : obligation pour tous les pr\u00eatres et professeurs de th\u00e9ologie, refus sanctionn\u00e9, pouvant aller jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019excommunication individuelle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-ast-global-color-1-color has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-82\" style=\"font-size:25px\">Voici un tableau r\u00e9capitulatif et synth\u00e9tiques rassemblant la doctrine moderniste et la r\u00e9ponse de l\u2019\u00c9glise.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes has-congenial-font-family\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Aspect<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Vision moderniste<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>R\u00e9ponse d<\/strong><strong>e l\u2019\u00c9glise Catholique<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Philosophie<\/td><td>Agnosticisme : Dieu inconnaissable<\/td><td>Dieu est connaissable par la raison naturelle et la Science<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Foi<\/td><td>Exp\u00e9rience int\u00e9rieure, sentiment religieux<\/td><td>Adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9e par Dieu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R\u00e9v\u00e9lation<\/td><td>Int\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l\u2019homme<\/td><td>Transcendante : Dieu parle \u00e0 l\u2019homme<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dogmes<\/td><td>\u00c9volutifs, symboliques<\/td><td>Immuables, expressions objectives de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Critique historique<\/td><td>Relativise les \u00c9vangiles<\/td><td>Affirme leur inspiration divine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00c9glise<\/td><td>\u00c0 r\u00e9former<\/td><td>Institution divine gardienne du d\u00e9p\u00f4t de la foi<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cause du modernisme<\/td><td>Orgueil, ignorance, influence moderne ath\u00e9e<\/td><td>Manque de formation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rem\u00e8des<\/td><td>\u2014<\/td><td>Formation, vigilance, fid\u00e9lit\u00e9, pri\u00e8re<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-style-default has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-83 is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\n<p class=\"has-congenial-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\u00ab M\u00e9fiez\u2011vous des faux proph\u00e8tes, qui viennent \u00e0 vous en v\u00eatements de brebis, mais au dedans ce sont des loups ravisseurs.<br>Vous les reconna\u00eetrez \u00e0 leurs fruits. Cueille\u2011t\u2011on des raisins sur des \u00e9pines, ou des figues sur des chardons ?<br>Tout arbre bon porte de bons fruits, et tout arbre mauvais porte de mauvais fruits.<br>Un arbre qui ne porte pas de bons fruits est coup\u00e9 et jet\u00e9 au feu.<br>Ainsi, vous les reconna\u00eetrez \u00e0 leurs fruits. \u00bb <em>Matthieu 7, 15\u2011<\/em>20<\/p>\n<cite>Matthieu 7, 15-20<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-1-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-84 is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\n<p class=\"has-congenial-font-family wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:22px\">\u00ab Car il s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vera de faux Christs et de faux proph\u00e8tes ; ils feront des prodiges et des miracles, afin de s\u00e9duire, si possible, m\u00eame les \u00e9lus. \u00bb<\/p>\n<cite>Marc 13, 22<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-85 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Explication<\/strong> des citations :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-86\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Les faux proph\u00e8tes peuvent sembler <strong>innocents ou bons (en agneaux)<\/strong>, mais leur <strong>intention int\u00e9rieure est mauvaise (loups)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"ticss-031047f3 has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-87\" style=\"font-size:22px\"><strong>Leur v\u00e9ritable nature se voit aux fruits<\/strong> : leurs actes, leurs enseignements et leurs cons\u00e9quences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-ast-global-color-1-color has-text-color has-link-color has-congenial-font-family wp-elements-88\" style=\"font-size:22px\">Ils peuvent tromper m\u00eame les plus avertis si on ne se base pas sur le discernement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ticss-8a8a19e8 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ticss-eaafe3e6 wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"ticss-6e2d051d wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foi et doute : l\u2019affaire du modernisme expliqu\u00e9e simplement Cet article a pour objectif de pr\u00e9senter de mani\u00e8re accessible et vulgaris\u00e9e ce qu\u2019est r\u00e9ellement la doctrine moderniste, \u00ab modernisme \u00bb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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